Massachusetts Pharmacy Technician License Practice Test

What is the primary role of the FDA in relation to prescription drugs?

1. To approve new medications

2. To provide financial assistance

3. To conduct medical research

4. To initiate drug recalls

The correct answer is: To initiate drug recalls

The primary role of the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in relation to prescription drugs centers on ensuring medication safety and efficacy, which includes the approval of new medications. Before a new drug can be marketed, it must undergo a rigorous evaluation process conducted by the FDA, including preclinical trials and several phases of clinical trials. This process is crucial for determining that a drug is safe for human use and effective for its intended purpose. While the FDA is involved in drug recalls when necessary to protect public health, this is not its primary function, as recalls typically occur after a drug has already been approved and marketed if safety issues arise. The agency does not provide financial assistance or conduct medical research in the way academic institutions might. Thus, the focus on approving new medications accurately captures the fundamental and essential role of the FDA in regulating prescription drugs.